Unsheltered by Barbara Kingsolver

Posted on by marjorieseidenfeld

One dilapidated house, two timelines:

Current day: Willa is trying desperately to keep it together. She and her husband have both lost their positions and they’ve just moved to a small town in NJ where her husband is working below his potential, her grown children are forever battling, and she is fretting over their new house which has just been diagnosed a disaster. Her only hope seems to come from the possibility that she can establish a historical significance to the old house, such that she might earn a grant to help rebuild.

1870’s: Thatcher Greenwood considers himself fortunate to be newly married to the beautiful Rose, and they’ve just been restored to the family home, built by her father. Thatcher is the new high school science teacher and he feels he owes it to the young minds of his students to teach them the most current evidence on evolution, the controversial theory that is challenging the religious secular leaders of their small NJ town. His only ally seems to be their next door neighbor, Mary Treat, a woman seen as odd by her local peers, but who is a brilliant naturalist in her own right. And of course, the family challenge is to keep the peace even as their house is literally falling apart around them.

As always, Barbara Kingsolver has managed to construct a clever and challenging narrative. The two timelines keep the story moving along in parallel, and where one leaves off, the other seems to tie in, even when the stories and the characters differ widely. Looking deeper, however, one cannot help but see the symbol of the home, the foundation; and just as one fears a crumbling of the home, man is fearful of any change, but particularly one that challenges his foundational beliefs. For just as the townspeople of the 1870’s story try to hold on to the biblical creation explanation of how fauna and flora came to being in the face of the evidence for Darwin’s evolution theory, many living today deny that the world is at risk of horrifying consequences from climate change in spite of the overwhelming evidence that the earth is warming and impacting our present let alone our future. Both are based in the same root of fear; both deny solid evidence, science, truth.

And as always, Kingsolver creates beautiful characters to relay her message. Willa, the wife and mother who narrates the current story, is particularly endearing. She is coping with the disaster of her home even while trying to help support her two children, each dealing with past and current trauma. As she struggles to maintain patience with everyone around her, we find ourselves inhaling even as she does, crying and laughing and loving along with her.

On the other hand, in my opinion, there is a bit too much scientific detail in the 1870’s story. I understand that Mary Treat must be given the respect she deserves. In so doing, there is much in the way of clarifying her experiments and observations, her contributions to the data upon which Darwin and other scientists base their writings. And of note, she is a real person and did, in fact, contribute years of scientific data to the ones who assumed the credit (men, of course). However, even I, someone with a scientific background, found some of the detail to be a bit too much.

Overall, however, this was an intricately constructed, beautifully executed novel that was both rich and enriching. Truly outstanding, and, as such, a MUST READ.

The Foursome by Christina Baker Kline

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Sallie has always felt dominated by her younger, prettier, and more charming sister, Addie. And now that her reputation has been tarnished by embarrassing circumstances limiting both their marriage prospects, she is truly under her sister’s aggressive thumb. When Addie begins to fall for one of the newcomers to their tiny town – one of a set of conjoined twins who hale from Siam and have proven themselves able farmers and businessmen – she recruits Sallie to consider a life with these two men. Even as Sallie cannot even fathom what their lives will be like, she agrees to the match and life as she knows it is forever altered.

This is a truly wild story, based on the lives of distant cousins of the author. While all the details of their actual lives are not known in full, Baker Kline has researched their history and created a narrative from the perspective of one of the wives of these once famous conjoined twins. Two added dimensions to the story are the timing – the mid-1800’s – and their location – a plantation in the South. Even as Sallie is reconciling her very strange arrangement of being married to one of the conjoined twins while her sister is married to the other, she is also grappling with the concept of slavery, the immorality of owning another human being. Even while she is forced to acknowledge her dependence on those who are working for her, she feels in her very bones that it is wrong. When war comes to challenge the family’s “way of life,” she is singularly ready to be rid of this scourge.

I believe the story might have been told through a more abbreviated path, but overall I thought it was a fascinating read, with complex and challenging ideas, and a powerful narrative about difference, acceptance, and courage.

A Pair of Aces by Marie Benedict and Victoria Christopher Murray

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What an unlikely pair to team up to bring down the notorious mob boss, “Lucky” Luciano! First meet Eunice Carter, the first Black woman to serve as a Manhattan’s prosecutor and who was chosen to be on the DA’s team to eliminate the tyranny of the mob in the 1920’s and 1930’s. While she was at first generally ignored and pushed aside, her out-of-the-box thinking and utter ingenuity was the ultimate key to permeating the cracks in the mob’s defense. But she could not do this alone. She was smart enough to enlist the assistance of the most famous madame in Manhattan: Polly Adler. Polly, who came to NY, alone, as a twelve year old Russian Jewish immigrant and worked her way up after much trauma and determination, provided the ultimate material to be used in the trial. This story is the fictionalized version of their dramatic and dangerous teamwork.

Reflecting the teamwork of the actual story was the teamwork required to write this novel. The two authors wrote seamlessly to depict the strain and the challenges of each woman and her role in being caught up in this legal morass. We learn of the toll the investigation and trial took on Eunice’s marriage and family life, as she risked both physical and emotional danger. We also learn of Polly’s determination not to be engulfed by the mob’s plan to centralize all prostitution in the city, primarily because of the toll it would take on the women she was determined to protect.

I also love this narrative, as it demonstrates how we are stronger together. While both women had challenging lives in different ways, and both experienced prejudice and malice and mistreatment, and lived in entirely different worlds, they were able to come to understand each other’s challenges, grief, and resentments. They were able to put aside their differences to come together, to work together and to trust each other in order to accomplish a shared goal. This is a lesson for us all, I believe.

This is a dramatic story – based in actual history – that was meant to be told. I cannot think of two more capable women to do this telling!

Lady Clementine by Marie Benedict

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Luckily for Clementine Hozier, who came from modest means but had distinguished herself with her grace and wit, her benefactress was well-connected. At a fortuitous gathering of important guests, Clementine was seated next to the quirky but brilliant bachelor, Winston Churchill. And while Clementine had been engaged before, she never met anyone quite like this man; primarily because rather than being threatened by her intelligence and drive, he was enamored of both. She immediately became his confidant as well as his advisor, and of course, his wife. As she observed many of her peers being shunted into more traditional roles, she was always by his side, guiding him, calming him, and paving the way for him to succeed, even when he didn’t realize she was doing so.

This well-researched novel by Marie Benedict demonstrates how important women were during both world wars. While most history books highlight the men who brokered the strategies and ultimately the treaties, few reveal the role of the women working either alongside them or keeping the countries afloat when the men left for battle. Not only did Clementine Churchill ease the way for Winston to do what he did best, calming those who reacted to his brusque manner, but she also created opportunities for women to support the war efforts, both on the front and behind the scenes. She worked to pave the way for women to expand their possibilities.

We also see what foresight Churchill had about the threat of war and the dangers of certain allies. When no one was paying attention, he noticed the illegal build-up of the German army by Hitler and his Brownshirts. When no one was wary of Russia’s motives in forming an alliance with the US, he maintained his suspicions of their ultimate goal of taking over more territories. He was prescient and wise even when no one was listening.

There is a lot to learn from this novel. There were moments when it became a bit bogged down in the details, a bit repetitive. It was not Benedict’s most suspenseful novel. But it was definitely educational and I am happy I read it.

The Wife, the Maid, and the Mistress by Ariel Lawhorn

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State Supreme Court Judge, Joe Crater, has gone missing. His wife, Stella, has her suspicions about what might have happened to him, based on his shady dealings with even shadier men, but she is staggered by the absence of any true investigation into his whereabouts. Meanwhile, his mistress, Ritzi, fears she may be in danger, as she was with him on the night of his untimely disappearance. The one cop who is investigating the mysterious circumstances of the judge is actually married to Maria, the maid of the Crater family who has been in on some of their secrets. How they become connected and how they survive is the substance of this suspenseful narrative.

Loosely based on the actual notorious missing person, Joseph Carter, whose whereabouts have never truly been found, this suspenseful and atmospheric novel gives a colorful picture of NYC in the 1920’s and 1930’s. With Joe Crater’s connection to organized crime, in the persona of Ownie Madden, we are sucked into the world of speakeasies and Broadway and the corruption surrounding the judicial system as well as the police department at that time.

The story is also told via three very strong leading female characters, each of whom is connected to Joe, but also who become connected to and in some ways, dependent on each other. We see each of their vulnerabilities, each of their complex situations, and each of their motivations to carry on and stay true to their values.

Another great historical fiction novel from Ariel Lawhorn!

When You Loved Me by Beatriz Williams

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Current day: Recently widowed Lucy has just returned to Winthrop Island from Paris with her daughter, Elise (Punkin), after learning about the disappearance of her father. She has had a strained relationship with her father because of his persistent belief that there is buried treasure on his property and has given up most of his life – even sacrificing his family relationships – in pursuit of this theory. But as she begins to explore what has become of him, she also learns that her first love, Ben Ressler was the last person to see him alive.

1717: Hephzibah has been living on Winthrop Island since she and her sister lost their parents and her sister was married off to her much older husband. Just prior to an historic snowstorm, their house is invaded by a wounded pirate and his doctor friend, and Hephzibah does her best to help all of them survive.

If you’ve read any of my prior reviews of Beatriz Williams’ books, you’ll know how much I love her writing. She is an incredibly talented author with a sharp wit and creative imagination. We see this to some extent in this novel as well, but while there are beautiful and complex characters who engage the reader in their exploits (particularly in the character of Punkin, whom I as the reader came to adore), there is none of the usual snarky banter in the dialogue here, none of her sardonic wit (which I most admire).

On the other hand, I do love how Williams weaves into her novels characters from her prior novels. We have been on Winthrop Island in a number of her novels, and have met the Peabody family in those as well. It’s fun to see how she expands and develops these characters, creating, for example, an entirely new story from minor characters in the novel before. It’s not exactly a series, and no one novel is dependent on reading the other (except for her one trilogy), but it is fun to identify characters from the older stories.

So even while this may not be my favorite of hers, it is still an excellent read, still holds your attention, and the suspense builds late in the story to the point where it is hard to put down. Always a great sign, right?

It Girl by Allison Pataki

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Evelyn knows what it means to be hungry. Having experienced the death of her beloved father and her family’s subsequent plummet into poverty despite her mother’s best efforts, much has fallen onto Evelyn’s shoulders at a very young age. Even scrounging in the back of a local restaurant for scraps of food for her and her younger brother is nothing she is not familiar with. At the age of 13, she is brought into Wanamaker’s Department Store to work alongside her mother in order to make ends meet, in spite of her ardent wish to continue in school like her peers. It is here she is discovered by an artist, who sees in Evelyn something she could never have imagined for herself.

This novel is based loosely on the life of Evelyn Nesbit, thought of as the first supermodel, Broadway actress and Hollywood starlet who is known to have come from very humble beginnings. And while much of the story of this fictional Evelyn’s aligns with that of the real one, there is also an inner strength that is developed in the fictional character that we can only guess at with the real one. This Evelyn, our heroine, is used and misused by artists, by various older men, and even by her own mother. She is so young and innocent that she is taken advantage of by so many it is painful to witness. But at some point, she becomes so justifiably outraged, that she develops a plan of escape that is quite brilliant. We are rooting for her all the way.

We also see how so many of the female characters whom one would have hoped would have been supportive of her truly abandon her. Because of her beauty, many are jealous, and many perceive her as being either entitled or spoiled or even evil because of what she’s had to do to survive. Even those she’d thought of as her good friends quickly turn on her when she can no longer advance their status. Even her own mother abandons her when she feels she has made mistakes that might cost them the financial gains they’ve made, turning a blind eye to what her own daughter actually needs. It is disappointingly realistic. Fortunately, however, she does have a few true friends, ones who deeply care for her and worry about her welfare. These are the true heroes.

This is an engaging story, mirroring the life of a female legend. Certainly a worthwhile read!

The Secret Keeper by Kate Morton

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2011: When Laurel was only 16 years old (more years ago than she’d like to admit), she witnessed a traumatic scene involving her mother, Dorothy, and baby brother. None of her 3 sisters were around, but she knows what she saw. She also knows her mother, with all her loving spirit and her tender ways, would have had a very good reason for doing what she did. And now that her mother is elderly and dying, Laurel feels this is her only chance to find out what exactly transpired on that terrible day.

1941: Dorothy has suffered a great loss. After she’d left home, her entire family was killed in a bomb blast during the London Blitz. Dorothy has managed to forge ahead, pick up the pieces, and make a new life for herself and for her boyfriend, Jimmy. In fact, when she lands a position working for a wealthy elderly woman, she finds herself living a new life the likes of which she could never have imagined. Better yet, she has made a posh new friend, Vivien, who she feels will be able to teach her how to continue to improve her lot in life. After an altercation with Vivien, however, she has come up with a plan to truly achieve what she aspires to in life.

This dual timeline brings to life the rough and unpredictable existence of those living in London during WWII. Few were able to continue much as they’d always done, such as the privileged woman Dorothy found herself working for. But for most, it was a much more bare existence, most being recruited to work for the war cause in whatever way that was. Jimmy, for example, was a photographer who captured the moments of pain, moments of violence of the war for the media. The story also highlights that good people will still be good and evil folks will remain evil, no matter what is going on in the world. But most are just trying to survive the best they can.

The writing here is solid. There were times when the story might have moved a bit more quickly – I did find myself becoming restless at moments. But overall, the characters are lovely, the plot thickens, and the twist at the end is something I, for one, did not see coming.

Definitely one to look out for!

Euphoria by Lily King

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It is early 1930’s and Nell and Fen are newly married and working together on researching the various tribes of New Guinea. Well, perhaps working together is being a bit generous, as Nell has an overwhelming curiosity about the gender roles of the tribes and has embedded herself into their cultures with ease. She has also been more productive than Fen, having published a now world-renowned manuscript that has brought her quite a bit of fame. Even their friend, Andrew Bankson, a fellow anthropologist and self-doubter, can see that this has created jealousy on the part of Fen. Could this be how Bankson can work his way into Nell’s favor? Or might this be just a disaster waiting to happen?

This novel pours historical fiction and fascinating anthropologic hypotheses into a triangulated love story. While we learn about the cultures that Nell, in particular, is studying, how she integrates into their society and records details of their cultures, we also feel the palpable admiration and tenderness that Bankson feels towards Nell, even as Fen appears to ignore her. Meanwhile, as Nell learns about the more open attitudes of these more isolated cultures toward sex, she feels a kinship with them in many ways.

There is quite a bit to unpack here, and I believe bookclubs will have a field day with this one. I would not be able to do it justice in this blog, and so I will not try. But I do recommend this book highly, as I feel it has so much depth, both in the character structure and in the many ideas that the three scientists bat around. The plot develops quite subtly and one might believe they know where it leads, but they would likely be surprised.

Not quite a MUST READ, but close!

The Calamity Club by Kathryn Stockett

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Birdie: It’s early 1930’s, and the Great Depression has hit Mississippi quite hard. Birdie considers herself lucky that she has a job, tedious and underpaid as it is. She has pretty much resigned herself to her single life, living at home with her Mama even as her younger sister has already flown the coup and gotten herself married, informing the family only after the fact. When circumstances become financially dire for Birdie and her Mama, she is encouraged to visit her now wealthier sister to ask for a loan. When she finds her sister and sees the reality of her life there, Birdie finds life can be challenging in ways she’d never dreamed of.

Meg: Being eleven years old at an orphanage during the Depression is hard, but never as hard as when the head of the establishment, the “esteemed” Garnett Pittman, just seems to have it out for you. Having been deserted by her mother two years prior, she continues to have dreams about her mother returning, which her best friend insists she must let go. But since she’s been exiled to a dreary, windowless room to herself all day, leaving only for meals and sleep, she can hardly be expected not to fantasize about her Mama. What else does she have to do? It is only when a new volunteer comes to work on the books for the orphanage and shows her a bit of kindness that she imagines she may have a future other than what Garnett has planned for her.

This is an incredibly beautiful story about women, their limited choices, and the lengths to which people will go for those they love. Written by the author of The Help, this novel is animated by the vernacular, the color, the beauty and the darkness of the South in the 1930’s. I listened to this on audiobook and found it utterly absorbing and entertaining, enjoying the lovely accents, rich characters and wonderfully snarky dialogue. As each of the histories of the main characters are gradually revealed, there is also a sense of horror at the evil inclinations of some and the victimization of many. Women at the time were particularly vulnerable, and those few with power did not always use that power for good.

But we root for these two characters – and many others – as we come to know their kindness, their sensitivity, and their complexity. And as the plot thickens, and takes unexpected curves, we find we worry for their safety and keep turning pages (or listening attentively) just to ensure we learn their fates. There is a great deal of suspense, of caring and of sadness – as there is in real life.

It’s been awhile since I’ve designated a book a “MUST READ,” but The Calamity Club absolutely is one! Whether you read or listen, I guarantee you will be taken in and love it!